/* Review fixes requested 2026-08-07. */

/* Keep locally hosted Source Sans Pro visible while its webfont loads. */
@font-face {
	font-family: "Source Sans Pro";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 300;
	font-display: swap;
	src: url("/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-300.woff2") format("woff2");
}

@font-face {
	font-family: "Source Sans Pro";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 400;
	font-display: swap;
	src: url("/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-regular.woff2") format("woff2");
}

@font-face {
	font-family: "Source Sans Pro";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 700;
	font-display: swap;
	src: url("/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-700.woff2") format("woff2");
}

/* Keep issue covers readable without letting unusually tall artwork stretch the archive row. */
.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .issue-summary.media {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr);
	gap: 28px;
	align-items: start;
	padding: 28px 0;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d4dc;
}

.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .issue-summary .media-left {
	width: 180px;
	padding: 0;
}

.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .issue-summary .cover {
	display: flex;
	width: 180px;
	height: 230px;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	background: #f5f7fd;
	box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 60, 105, 0.14);
}

.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .issue-summary .media-object {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	max-width: 180px;
	max-height: 230px;
	object-fit: contain;
}

.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .issue-summary .media-body {
	width: auto;
	min-width: 0;
}

.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .issue-summary .media-heading {
	margin-top: 0;
}

/* Visually separate related content from the article's reference list. */
#articlesBySimilarityList {
	clear: both;
	margin-top: 52px;
	padding: 28px 30px;
	border: 1px solid #c0c8da;
	border-left: 5px solid #fdba11;
	border-radius: 4px;
	background: #f5f7fd;
}

#articlesBySimilarityList > h2.label {
	display: block;
	margin: 0 0 20px;
	padding: 0 0 10px;
	color: #003c69;
	font-size: 1.55rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	line-height: 1.25;
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

#articlesBySimilarityList > h2.label::after {
	display: none;
}

#articlesBySimilarityList > ul {
	margin-bottom: 18px;
	padding-left: 1.4em;
}

#articlesBySimilarityList > ul > li + li {
	margin-top: 10px;
}

#articlesBySimilarityList #articlesBySimilaritySearch {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Make keyboard focus visible throughout the public site. */
.pkp_structure_page a:focus-visible,
.pkp_structure_page button:focus-visible,
.pkp_structure_page input:focus-visible,
.pkp_structure_page select:focus-visible,
.pkp_structure_page textarea:focus-visible {
	outline: 3px solid #fdba11;
	outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* Keep the journal's primary actions comfortably tappable. */
.navbar-toggle {
	min-width: 44px;
	min-height: 44px;
	padding: 10px;
}

/* Prevent long article and policy URLs from overflowing narrow screens. */
.pkp_structure_main a,
.pkp_structure_main p {
	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .issue-summary.media {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: 20px;
	}

	.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .issue-summary .media-left,
	.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .issue-summary .cover {
		width: 150px;
	}

	.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .issue-summary .cover {
		height: 200px;
	}

	#articlesBySimilarityList {
		padding: 22px 18px;
	}
}

/* 2026-08-10 production-readiness remediation. */

/* Meet WCAG 2.2 AA contrast on the light journal footer and breadcrumbs. */
.pkp_structure_footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a,
.pkp_structure_footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a:visited,
.footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a,
.footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a:visited {
	color: #174a7e;
}

.breadcrumb > .active,
.breadcrumb > li.active {
	color: #46505a;
}

/* Keep text visible while the Bootstrap theme's local fonts are loading. */
@font-face {
	font-family: "Glyphicons Halflings";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 400;
	font-display: swap;
	src: url("/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/bootstrap/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2") format("woff2");
}

@font-face {
	font-family: "Source Sans Pro";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 300;
	font-display: swap;
	src: local("Source Sans Pro Light"),
		url("/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-300.woff2") format("woff2");
}

@font-face {
	font-family: "Source Sans Pro";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 400;
	font-display: swap;
	src: local("Source Sans Pro"),
		url("/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-regular.woff2") format("woff2");
}

@font-face {
	font-family: "Source Sans Pro";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 700;
	font-display: swap;
		src: local("Source Sans Pro Bold"),
		url("/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-700.woff2") format("woff2");
}

/* 2026-08-14 Patrick Baker review remediation. */

/* Use a two-color focus indicator that remains visible on white, blue, and
   gold surfaces. The dark outer ring and white inner separation each provide
   a dependable contrast edge without relying on yellow. */
.pkp_structure_page a:focus-visible,
.pkp_structure_page button:focus-visible,
.pkp_structure_page input:focus,
.pkp_structure_page select:focus,
.pkp_structure_page textarea:focus {
	outline: 3px solid #101820 !important;
	outline-offset: 3px !important;
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px #fff !important;
}

/* Keep long article-title focus rings inside the content column. */
.jcl-recent .media-body,
.jcl-recent .media-heading,
.obj_issue_toc .media-body,
.obj_issue_toc .media-heading {
	overflow: visible;
}

.jcl-recent .media-heading a,
.obj_issue_toc .media-heading a {
	max-width: calc(100% - 8px);
	margin-right: 8px;
}

/* Put the public navigation in visual and keyboard order: Home (brand),
   journal sections, Register, then Login. */
#navigationUser[hidden] {
	display: none !important;
}

#main-navigation > .jcl-register-nav-item > a {
	border: 2px solid currentColor;
	border-radius: 5px;
}

#main-navigation > .jcl-login-nav-item > a {
	border: 2px solid #fdba11;
	border-radius: 6px;
	background: #fdba11;
	color: #101820;
}

#main-navigation > .jcl-login-nav-item > a:hover,
#main-navigation > .jcl-login-nav-item > a:focus {
	border-color: #ffd15b;
	background: #ffd15b;
	color: #101820;
}

.jcl-menu-close {
	display: none;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
	#nav-menu.collapse,
	#nav-menu.collapse.in,
	#nav-menu:not(.in) {
		flex: 1 1 auto;
	}

	#main-navigation {
		width: 100%;
	}

	#main-navigation > .jcl-register-nav-item {
		margin-left: auto;
	}

	#main-navigation > .jcl-register-nav-item > a,
	#main-navigation > .jcl-login-nav-item > a {
		margin: 17px 4px;
		padding: 8px 13px;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
	.jcl-menu-close {
		display: flex;
		width: 44px;
		height: 44px;
		align-items: center;
		justify-content: center;
		margin: 8px 12px 4px auto;
		padding: 0;
		border: 2px solid #003c69;
		border-radius: 5px;
		background: #fff;
		color: #003c69;
		font-size: 30px;
		font-weight: 700;
		line-height: 1;
	}

	#main-navigation > .jcl-register-nav-item > a,
	#main-navigation > .jcl-login-nav-item > a {
		margin: 6px 12px;
		padding: 11px 14px;
	}

	#main-navigation > .dropdown.open > .dropdown-menu {
		position: static;
		float: none;
		width: auto;
		margin: 0 12px 8px;
		border: 1px solid #d0d4dc;
		box-shadow: none;
	}

	#main-navigation > .dropdown.open > .dropdown-toggle,
	#main-navigation > .dropdown.open > .dropdown-toggle:hover,
	#main-navigation > .dropdown.open > .dropdown-toggle:focus {
		background: #e8edf7;
		color: #003c69;
	}

	#main-navigation > .dropdown.open > .dropdown-menu > li > a {
		padding: 12px 18px;
		background: #fff;
		color: #111820;
	}

	#main-navigation > .dropdown.open > .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
	#main-navigation > .dropdown.open > .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
		background: #e8edf7;
		color: #003c69;
	}
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
	#main-navigation > .dropdown.open > .dropdown-toggle,
	#main-navigation > .dropdown.open > .dropdown-toggle:hover,
	#main-navigation > .dropdown.open > .dropdown-toggle:focus {
		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
		color: #fff;
	}
}

/* Make required fields explicit and give auth controls consistent breathing
   room. */
.pkp_form.login .jcl-required-fields,
.pkp_form.register .jcl-required-fields {
	margin: 0 0 16px;
	font-size: 15px;
}

.pkp_form.login .form-group,
.pkp_form.register .form-group {
	margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.pkp_form.login [data-jcl-password-toggle],
.pkp_form.register [data-jcl-password-toggle] {
	display: block;
	margin-top: 12px;
}

.pkp_form.login .buttons,
.pkp_form.register .buttons {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 12px;
	align-items: center;
	margin-top: 16px;
}

/* Register is the secondary action wherever it appears beside Login. */
.page_login .register-button,
.page_register .pkp_form.register .buttons .submit {
	border: 2px solid #2456b8;
	background: #fff;
	color: #2456b8;
}

.page_login .register-button:hover,
.page_login .register-button:focus,
.page_register .pkp_form.register .buttons .submit:hover,
.page_register .pkp_form.register .buttons .submit:focus {
	border-color: #003c69;
	background: #eef3ff;
	color: #003c69;
}

/* Maintain 12-16px between article metadata and its action. */
.jcl-recent .article-summary .meta,
.obj_issue_toc .article-summary .meta {
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}

/* Remove the decorative rule under page titles and establish a clear,
   consistent gap before the next section. */
.page > .page-header:first-of-type {
	margin-bottom: 36px;
	padding-bottom: 0;
}

.page > .page-header:first-of-type::after {
	display: none;
}

.page_about_submissions h2,
.page_about h2,
.page_submissions h2 {
	margin-top: 56px;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Align the two contact blocks at the same visual baseline. */
.pkp_op_contact .contact_section {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 32px;
	align-items: start;
}

.pkp_op_contact .contact_section .contact,
.pkp_op_contact .contact_section .contact h2 {
	margin-top: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.pkp_op_contact .contact_section {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}
}

/* Keep one accent rule under each issue-table-of-contents section heading. */
.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .issue-toc .page-header > h2::after {
	display: none;
}

/* Keep issue section labels, accent rules, and article lists visually grouped. */
.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .issue-toc .page-header {
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_view .issue-toc .page-header > h2 {
	margin-bottom: 0;
	padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* Keep every homepage article subsection close to its first article. */
.jcl-recent .section .page-header {
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.jcl-recent .section .page-header > h2 {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Keep the authenticated task count above WCAG AA's 4.5:1 threshold. */
.navbar .dropdown-toggle .badge {
	background-color: #155a8a;
	color: #fff;
}

/* 2026-08-11 production-readiness completion pass. */

/* Present the most recent issue first in the public archive. */
.pkp_page_issue.pkp_op_archive .issues.media-list {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column-reverse;
}

/* Meet the 44px minimum target size in the custom theme footer. */
.footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] p {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 8px 10px;
	align-items: center;
	margin: 0 0 16px;
	font-size: 0;
}

.footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a {
	display: inline-flex;
	min-height: 44px;
	align-items: center;
	padding: 8px 10px;
	border: 1px solid currentColor;
	border-radius: 4px;
	font-size: 15px;
	line-height: 1.2;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a:hover,
.footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a:focus-visible {
	text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Reserve the Creative Commons badge dimensions before image load. */
a[rel="license"] img[alt="Creative Commons License"] {
	display: block;
	width: 88px;
	height: 31px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] p {
		gap: 8px;
	}

	.footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a {
		padding: 10px 12px;
	}
}

/* 2026-08-08 comprehensive accessibility and responsive remediation. */

/* Keep rich-text images inside the reading column, even when an editor supplied
   fixed width and height attributes. */
.pkp_structure_main img {
	max-width: 100%;
	height: auto;
}

/* The Editor Spotlight portrait was authored at 800px wide inside a narrow
   Bootstrap column. Target it explicitly so older rich text can remain intact. */
img[src*="bill-poucher-headshot"] {
	display: block;
	width: min(100%, 720px) !important;
	height: auto !important;
	margin: 0 auto 1.5rem;
	object-fit: cover;
}

/* Search controls need visible labels and mobile-sized hit areas. */
.page_search .form-inline select,
.page_search input[type="search"],
.page_search input[name="authors"],
.page_search input[type="submit"] {
	min-height: 44px;
	font-size: 16px;
}

.page_search .form-inline select {
	margin: 0 6px 8px 0;
	padding: 8px 28px 8px 10px;
}

/* Improve small, repeated navigation targets without inflating inline article
   citations and reference links. */
.pkp_structure_footer nav a,
.breadcrumb a,
.obj_article_summary .galley-link,
.obj_issue_toc .galley-link,
.obj_announcement_summary h2 a,
.obj_announcement_summary h3 a {
	display: inline-flex;
	min-height: 44px;
	align-items: center;
}

.obj_announcement_summary h2 a,
.obj_announcement_summary h3 a {
	font-size: 16px;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

/* The ORCID plugin injects its logo as an inline SVG. Its own stylesheet is
   not present on the authorization result route, so constrain the icon here
   as a journal-level fallback. */
.page_message .orcid a {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.4em;
}

.page_message .orcid svg.orcid_icon,
.page_message svg.orcid_icon {
	display: inline-block !important;
	flex: 0 0 24px;
	width: 24px !important;
	height: 24px !important;
	max-width: 24px !important;
	max-height: 24px !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	vertical-align: middle;
}

/* Use a readable logo size on phones while preserving header height. */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.navbar-brand-logo {
		display: inline-flex;
		min-height: 52px;
		align-items: center;
	}

	.navbar-brand-logo img {
		width: auto;
		max-width: 132px;
		max-height: 44px;
	}

	.page_index_journal .jcl-hero h1,
	.page_index_journal .homepage_about h1 {
		font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 7vw, 2.15rem);
		line-height: 1.18;
		overflow-wrap: normal;
	}

	.pkp_structure_footer nav a {
		margin: 2px 4px;
		padding: 10px 4px;
	}
}

/* 2026-08-09 audit remediation: navigation, footer, type, and mobile targets. */

/* OJS renders section labels in <small> elements. Keep their visual hierarchy
   while preventing them from shrinking below readable body text on phones. */
.jcl-recent .page-header h2 small,
.obj_issue_toc .page-header h2 small {
	color: #334155;
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1.35;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.jcl-announcements .media-heading,
.jcl-announcements .media-heading a {
	font-size: 18px;
	line-height: 1.4;
}

/* Convert the rich-text footer's dot-separated line into a wrapped set of
   independent, accessible touch targets. The separators are text nodes, so
   zeroing the paragraph font-size removes them without changing saved HTML. */
.pkp_structure_footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] p {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 8px 10px;
	align-items: center;
	margin: 0 0 16px;
	font-size: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a {
	display: inline-flex;
	min-height: 44px;
	align-items: center;
	padding: 8px 10px;
	border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.32);
	border-radius: 4px;
	font-size: 15px;
	line-height: 1.2;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_structure_footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a:hover,
.pkp_structure_footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a:focus-visible {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
	text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Give article-title and announcement links a usable target even when the text
   occupies a single short line. */
.jcl-recent .media-heading a,
.jcl-announcements .media-heading a,
.jcl-announcements .jcl-announcements__all a {
	display: inline-flex;
	min-height: 44px;
	align-items: center;
}

/* Keep the brand legible without making the navigation bar taller. */
.navbar-brand-logo img {
	width: auto;
	max-width: 112px;
	max-height: 52px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.jcl-recent .page-header h2 small,
	.obj_issue_toc .page-header h2 small {
		font-size: 16px;
	}

	.jcl-announcements .media-heading,
	.jcl-announcements .media-heading a {
		font-size: 18px;
	}

	.pkp_structure_footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] p {
		gap: 8px;
	}

	.pkp_structure_footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a {
		margin: 0;
		padding: 10px 12px;
	}
}

/* 2026-08-10 production-readiness remediation. */

/* Meet WCAG 2.2 AA contrast on the light journal footer and breadcrumbs. */
.pkp_structure_footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a,
.pkp_structure_footer nav[aria-label="Journal information"] a:visited {
	color: #174a7e;
}

.breadcrumb > .active,
.breadcrumb > li.active {
	color: #46505a;
}

/* Keep text visible while the Bootstrap theme's local fonts are loading. */
@font-face {
	font-family: "Glyphicons Halflings";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 400;
	font-display: swap;
	src: url("/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/bootstrap/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2") format("woff2");
}

@font-face {
	font-family: "Source Sans Pro";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 300;
	font-display: swap;
	src: local("Source Sans Pro Light"),
		url("/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-300.woff2") format("woff2");
}

@font-face {
	font-family: "Source Sans Pro";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 400;
	font-display: swap;
	src: local("Source Sans Pro"),
		url("/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-regular.woff2") format("woff2");
}

@font-face {
	font-family: "Source Sans Pro";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: 700;
	font-display: swap;
	src: local("Source Sans Pro Bold"),
		url("/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-700.woff2") format("woff2");
}

/* 2026-08-23 prestige and discovery pass.
   This layer keeps the JCL Wireframes structure while giving the journal a
   more mature editorial identity, clearer discovery hierarchy, and calmer
   reading rhythm. */

:root {
	--jcl-navy-950: #071d33;
	--jcl-navy-900: #0b2a4a;
	--jcl-navy-800: #123d68;
	--jcl-blue-700: #185a93;
	--jcl-gold-500: #f2b72f;
	--jcl-gold-300: #ffd66b;
	--jcl-ink: #132238;
	--jcl-muted: #516174;
	--jcl-line: #dbe3ec;
	--jcl-paper: #f7f9fc;
	--jcl-white: #fff;
	--jcl-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(7, 29, 51, 0.12);
}

body {
	background: var(--jcl-paper);
	color: var(--jcl-ink);
	font-size: 17px;
	line-height: 1.68;
}

.navbar.navbar-default {
	border: 0;
	background: rgba(7, 29, 51, 0.98);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
}

.navbar-brand-logo img {
	filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28));
}

#main-navigation > li > a {
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.pkp_structure_content.container {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: none;
	padding: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
	width: 100%;
	padding: 0;
}

.jcl-section-inner {
	width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 48px));
	margin-inline: auto;
}

.jcl-home > section {
	padding: 84px 0;
}

.jcl-home > section > .jcl-section-inner > h2 {
	margin: 0 0 34px;
	color: var(--jcl-navy-900);
	font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.jcl-hero {
	position: relative;
	isolation: isolate;
	min-height: 520px;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	padding: 88px 0 !important;
	background-position: center 38%;
	background-size: cover;
}

.jcl-hero::before {
	position: absolute;
	z-index: -1;
	inset: 0;
	background:
		linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(7, 29, 51, 0.96) 0%, rgba(11, 42, 74, 0.88) 48%, rgba(7, 29, 51, 0.36) 100%),
		var(--jcl-hero-image) center 38% / cover no-repeat;
	content: "";
}

.jcl-hero::after {
	position: absolute;
	z-index: 0;
	right: 0;
	bottom: 0;
	left: 0;
	height: 8px;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--jcl-gold-500) 0 52%, #d72538 52% 76%, #2361a9 76% 100%);
	content: "";
}

.jcl-hero__inner {
	width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 48px));
	margin-inline: auto;
	padding: 0;
}

.jcl-hero h1 {
	max-width: 820px;
	margin: 0 0 34px;
	color: var(--jcl-white);
	font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5.35rem);
	font-weight: 800;
	line-height: 1.03;
	letter-spacing: -0.045em;
	text-shadow: 0 3px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
}

.jcl-hero__actions {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 14px;
}

.jcl-hero__actions .btn {
	min-height: 52px;
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	padding: 13px 22px;
	border: 2px solid var(--jcl-gold-500);
	border-radius: 6px;
	background: var(--jcl-gold-500);
	color: var(--jcl-navy-950);
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 800;
	box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.jcl-hero__actions .btn:first-child {
	border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
	color: var(--jcl-white);
	backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
}

.jcl-hero__actions .btn:hover,
.jcl-hero__actions .btn:focus-visible {
	transform: translateY(-2px);
	border-color: var(--jcl-gold-300);
	background: var(--jcl-gold-300);
	color: var(--jcl-navy-950);
}

.jcl-about {
	background:
		radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0, rgba(242, 183, 47, 0.11), transparent 32%),
		var(--jcl-navy-900);
	color: #eef4fb;
}

.jcl-about .jcl-section-inner {
	max-width: 980px;
}

.jcl-about .jcl-section-inner > h2 {
	display: none;
}

.jcl-about .journal-description {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	padding: clamp(30px, 5vw, 58px);
	border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
	border-radius: 12px;
	background: rgba(7, 29, 51, 0.5);
	box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}

/* Lead with the durable journal identity, then preserve the President's
   invitation as a secondary editorial letter. */
.jcl-about .journal-description > h3,
.jcl-about .journal-description > h3 + p,
.jcl-about .journal-description > h3 + p + p {
	order: -2;
}

.jcl-about .journal-description > h3 {
	margin: 0 0 16px;
	color: var(--jcl-gold-300);
	font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

.jcl-about .journal-description > h3 + p {
	margin-bottom: 12px;
	color: var(--jcl-white);
	font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
	font-weight: 700;
}

.jcl-about .journal-description > h3 + p + p {
	margin-bottom: 52px;
	padding: 20px 22px;
	border: 1px solid rgba(255, 214, 107, 0.42);
	border-radius: 7px;
	background: rgba(255, 214, 107, 0.08);
}

.jcl-about .journal-description h2,
.jcl-about .journal-description h3 {
	color: var(--jcl-white);
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.jcl-about .journal-description h2 {
	margin: 0 0 30px;
	font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.15rem);
	line-height: 1.12;
}

.jcl-about .journal-description h3 {
	margin-top: 44px;
	font-size: 1.55rem;
}

.jcl-about .journal-description p {
	max-width: 78ch;
	color: #e2ebf5;
}

.jcl-about .journal-description p:first-of-type {
	color: var(--jcl-gold-300);
	font-size: 1.15em;
}

.jcl-about .journal-description hr {
	margin: 42px 0;
	border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
}

.jcl-current {
	background: var(--jcl-white);
}

.jcl-current__meta {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 260px;
	gap: clamp(34px, 6vw, 76px);
	align-items: center;
	padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 56px);
	border: 1px solid var(--jcl-line);
	border-top: 6px solid var(--jcl-gold-500);
	border-radius: 10px;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff 0%, #f4f7fb 100%);
	box-shadow: var(--jcl-shadow);
}

.jcl-current__copy h3 {
	margin-top: 0;
	color: var(--jcl-navy-900);
	font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
	font-weight: 800;
}

.jcl-current__description {
	max-width: 70ch;
	color: var(--jcl-muted);
}

.jcl-current__cover img {
	border: 1px solid #c9d3df;
	border-radius: 3px;
	box-shadow: 0 18px 38px rgba(7, 29, 51, 0.2);
}

.jcl-current .btn-primary,
.jcl-recent .galley-link {
	border-color: var(--jcl-navy-900);
	background: var(--jcl-navy-900);
	font-weight: 800;
}

.jcl-recent {
	background: var(--jcl-paper);
}

/* The current issue is already presented above as a dedicated feature card. */
.jcl-recent .issue-toc > .heading {
	display: none;
}

.jcl-recent .sections {
	display: grid;
	gap: 34px;
}

.jcl-recent .section {
	padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 38px);
	border: 1px solid var(--jcl-line);
	border-radius: 10px;
	background: var(--jcl-white);
	box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(7, 29, 51, 0.07);
}

.jcl-recent .section .page-header {
	margin: 0 0 20px;
	padding: 0 0 12px;
	border-bottom: 2px solid var(--jcl-gold-500);
}

.jcl-recent .page-header h2 small {
	color: var(--jcl-blue-700);
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: 0.12em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.jcl-recent .article-summary {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 24px 0;
	border-top: 1px solid var(--jcl-line);
}

.jcl-recent .article-summary:first-child {
	padding-top: 4px;
	border-top: 0;
}

.jcl-recent .media-heading {
	max-width: 34ch;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.5vw, 1.8rem);
	font-weight: 800;
	line-height: 1.25;
}

.jcl-recent .media-heading a {
	color: var(--jcl-navy-900);
	text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
	text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.jcl-recent .authors {
	color: var(--jcl-muted);
	font-size: 16px;
}

.jcl-announcements {
	background: var(--jcl-white);
}

.jcl-announcements .announcement-summary {
	padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px);
	border: 1px solid var(--jcl-line);
	border-left: 6px solid var(--jcl-gold-500);
	border-radius: 8px;
	background: var(--jcl-paper);
}

.jcl-announcements .media-heading a {
	color: var(--jcl-navy-900);
	font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 3vw, 2rem);
	font-weight: 800;
}

.footer {
	padding-top: 54px;
	background: var(--jcl-navy-950);
	color: #dce7f2;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.jcl-section-inner,
	.jcl-hero__inner {
		width: min(100% - 32px, 1120px);
	}

	.jcl-home > section {
		padding: 58px 0;
	}

	.jcl-hero {
		min-height: 460px;
		padding: 68px 0 !important;
	}

	.page_index_journal .jcl-hero h1 {
		font-size: clamp(2.45rem, 12vw, 3.6rem);
		line-height: 1.08;
	}

	.jcl-hero__actions {
		display: grid;
	}

	.jcl-current__meta {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.jcl-current__cover {
		width: min(240px, 76vw);
		margin-inline: auto;
	}

	.jcl-about .journal-description {
		padding: 28px 22px;
	}
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
	.jcl-hero__actions .btn,
	.jcl-recent .media-heading a,
	.jcl-current__cover img {
		transition: transform 160ms ease, box-shadow 160ms ease, color 160ms ease, background-color 160ms ease;
	}

	.jcl-recent .media-heading a:hover {
		color: var(--jcl-blue-700);
	}

	.jcl-current__cover:hover img {
		transform: translateY(-4px);
		box-shadow: 0 24px 46px rgba(7, 29, 51, 0.24);
	}
}

/* 2026-08-23 audit completion: mobile brand legibility and page length. */

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	/* The active OJS body classes differ from the legacy page_index_journal
	   selector. Target the live route so the hero title remains prominent. */
	.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .jcl-hero h1 {
		font-size: clamp(3rem, 9vw, 3.8rem) !important;
		line-height: 1.12;
		letter-spacing: -0.025em;
	}

	/* The source logo is narrow at its intrinsic size; give it a consistent,
	   readable footprint without increasing the navigation bar height. */
	.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .navbar-brand-logo img {
		width: 112px;
		max-width: 112px;
		max-height: 44px;
		object-fit: contain;
	}

	/* Keep the issue cover supportive on phones so metadata and actions remain
	   the primary content and the homepage scroll is shorter. */
	.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .jcl-current__cover {
		width: min(190px, 58vw);
	}
}